Murrayhill Veterinary Hospital
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Cocoa Bean Mulch Related To Canine Fatalities
 

Another recent story involving the death of a pet ingesting cocca bean mulch prompts us to send our clients this health alert.

The Doctors at Murrayhill Veterinary Hospital recommend that pet owners avoid use of cocoa bean shell mulch in landscaping accessible to dogs ingesting it should be examined by a veterinarian.Cocoa mulch use in landscaping is becoming a popular trend. The mulch is commonly available from most gardening supply shops. Cocoa bean shell mulch products have an attractive odor and smell, and some dogs will eagerly eat large amounts of the mulch. Manufacturers of cocoa mulch products are aware of its danger to pets and most include warning labels.

Dogs consuming cocoa bean shell mulch fertilizer may become ill, exhibiting signs similar to those seen with chocolate poisonings

The cocoa mulch contains theobromine and caffeine which effect animals with the following symptoms:

Symptoms to watch for include:

  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • hyperactivity or restlessness
  • ataxia
  • muscle tremors
  • increased or decreased heart rate
  • abdominal pain

Seizures, coma, or death may also occur.

Symptoms occur with the ingestion of 45 mg of theobromine per pound of body weight, and deaths have been reported after ingestion of 52 mg per pound of body weight.

Cocoa bean mulch contains 0.19%-2.98% theobromine (54 - 847 mg/oz)

As a related reminder, remember to keep your pet away from chocolate of any kind. The most toxic is unsweetened baking chocolate contains 390 mg/oz, making it especially dangerous to dogs.

If a dog has eaten cocoa bean mulch fertilizer it is important to immediately contact us at 503-579-3300. We are an urgent care facility avaliable from 7am-8pm, or contact an emergency clinic if after hours, Dove Lewis 503-228-7281 or Tualatin 503-691-7922. Treatment will depend on how much cocoa bean mulch a dog has eaten, when the mulch was eaten, and whether the dog is sick.

 

Common Toxic Garden Plants

 

For more information on cocoa-related poisoning and plant poisoning, please visit the following links:

Cocoa Bean Mulch As A Cause Of Methylxanthine Toxicosis In Dogs -- Hansen S, Trammel H, Dunayer E, Gwaltney S, Farbman D, Khan S

Cocoa Bean Shell Mulch Fertilizer Warning -- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center

Family's Dog Dies After Eating Cocoa Bean Mulch -- WCCO TV News, Minneapolis

Common Poisonous Plants -- Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) of North America

 

 

 

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